The Belladonna Way
Our experience is our guide and your resource. Explore why we love the materials, methods, and organizations we use to do our work and do it well.
Belladonna Recommends...
Belladonna Recommends...
We do things a certain way for a reason: the health & happiness of our planet and all its creatures. Check out what materials & methods we we recommend using in your garden!
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Plants are living organisms, and their health can be researched and treated like much like ours. From perennial stages of growth (they look dead in the winter!) to common disease and pest problems, the more you know, the better they grow. One of our favorite resources for clients is the University of Minnesota Garden Extension’s Diagnose A Plant feature. Simply click your plant type, species, and symptom to see what the issue could be!
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Native plants are ones that have naturally grown in a specific region for a certain amount of time without human intervention. They are plants that contribute to the health of their ecosystem by acting as host plants for beneficial insects, food for wildlife, natural filters of water, and erosion control. There is dispute on that exact length of time a plant must have existed in a place before becoming ‘native’, but it is typically hundreds to thousands of years. The specificity of native is what is important to pay attention to: A plant can be native to a whole region (the southeast) or a state (North Carolina). There are also keystone plants, which are native plants that are highly important to the health of their ecoregion. We use ecoregions to determine what to use in our designs, and we aim to use 80% native plants. While we may grant requests to use ornamentals in our designs, we will never install invasive plants.
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We have two ideal planting seasons here in NC: Spring & Fall. Summer is too hot for plants to get established, and Winter is too cold. This is why, if you’re installing your garden with us, we typically install in the opposite season your consultation occurred in. If your consultation occurred in the fall/winter months, we will install in the spring. If your consultation occurred in the spring/summer months, we will install in the fall. Ready to get on our schedule? Contact us to book your consultation today!
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Yes! In North Carolina, our subtropical climate means that are garden tasks we can be doing throughout the whole year. Curious what those our? Check out our Monthly Maintenance Lists!
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When we install, we use natural hardwood mulch, which is a dark brown color. We find it is ideal for moisture retention and weed suppression. While your mulch choice is up to you, we strongly warn against using any type of dyed mulch. It often contains harmful metals and chemicals that we do not want to put into the ecosystem. Pine straw is quite popular in the south, and typically fine for the environment, but it does not suppress weeds or retain moisture quite as well as hardwood. If the longevity and health of your plants is most important to you, go with natural hardwood!
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Yes! Plants need food just like we do. The best type of food is organic matter, something like cow manure, which should be applied around the base of the plant at the beginning of your growing season. If your plant is deficient in a specific nutrient, try to find an organic brand of that nutrient, like Espoma or Dr. Earth.
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When you have bare space, or a ‘gap,’ in your garden, it’s an invitation for unwanted plants to establish residence. We recommend minding the gap and filling those bare spaces with green mulch. This can be low-growing ground cover like native strawberry, hardy native grasses, or simply more desired plants!
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You know you have invasive species in your yard, but how do you get rid of them? The best tactic is to rip them up by the roots, which is easiest to do in the winter months when they’re in less of a growing-mode. Don’t want to do it yourself? We offer clean-up days just for invasives!
Get Your Hands Dirty
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Get Your Hands Dirty 〰️
Wondering if your plant is in the right place? Don’t know how to identify native plants? NC State offers a free database chock full of cultural information on all plants, which can be filtered to show only plants native to North Carolina. They list common pests and diseases, as well as ideal conditions for each plant. This is our plant research holy grail!
HGNP provides information and resources on how to have success with your native plants as a natural habitat for wildlife. Founded by Doug Tallamy, HGNP “raises awareness and urgently inspires everyone to address the biodiversity crisis by adding native plants and removing invasive ones where we live, work, learn, pray, and play.”
Based in Matthews, NC, HAWK is "a group of gardeners and wildlife enthusiasts who adopted Squirrel Lake Park in Matthews and turned it into a demonstration site for how individual home owners could provide the five elements of a habitat and create a haven for wildlife.” They hold regular meetings and are a great way to connect with like-minded growers in our area!
Links We Love
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Links We Love <3
Check out the garden designers we admire, organizations we adore, and influential voices shaping the way we think about what it means to be environmentally conscious.
Designers
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“Rebecca McMackin is an ecologically obsessed horticulturist and garden designer. She lives in the woods of Connecticut, writing, lecturing, and designing the occasional garden. She is a public servant, dedicated to bringing beauty and biodiversity to all corners of our cities.” Visit her website to see some of her designs!
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“Benjamin Vogt is owner of Prairie Up, offering garden design, online classes, workshops, webinars, and guidebooks. He is the author of A New Garden Ethic: Cultivating Defiant Compassion for an Uncertain Future, as well as Prairie Up: An Introduction to Natural Garden Design. His forthcoming book, Unlawn America: A Grassroots Guide to Rewilding Your Yard, will be released by Timber Press in 2027. Benjamin’s work has been featured in Better Homes and Gardens, Dwell, Fine Gardening, Horticulture, Midwest Living, the New York Times, and The Wall Street Journal. He is based in Nebraska and works nationally.” Visit his website to learn more!
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“Preston Montague is a landscape architect and artist who developed a passion for the natural world while growing up in the rural foothills of Virginia. Currently, he practices in Durham, North Carolina working on projects that encourage stronger relationships between people and the natural world for the purpose of improving public and environmental health.” Visit his website to learn more!
Organizations
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Benjamin Vogt’s brainchild is chock full of lawn conversion information, design ideas, and the why behind the mission to plant native and kill your lawn.
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SELC is a non profit, non partisan organization that takes on any challenge for cleaner air, water, and land for the benefit of wildlife and humans. “Transforming our region away from fossil fuel to clean energy, righting environmental injustice, stopping pollution, and protecting nature—When we solve these issues here, we lead the way for others.” Don’t hesitate to visit and support this amazing organization.
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Robin Wall Kimmerer’s most recent project that aims to connect us with the land we live on. ”’Drill, Baby, Drill’, that mantra of destruction and extraction, is an intentional slap in the face to people who value land, life, health, and justice over corporate profits. Well, let’s raise a garden-gloved middle finger in return. I invite you, my friends, my neighbors, my readers, my fellow citizens into a new movement called Plant Baby Plant.”
Influential Voices
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is “a mother, scientist, decorated professor, and enrolled member of the Citizen Potawatomi Nation… As a writer and a scientist, her interests in restoration include not only restoration of ecological communities, but restoration of our relationships to land.” Her works include Braiding Sweetgrass and the Serviceberry. Visit her website to learn more!
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A bit misanthropic, and every bit educational, Crime Pays But Botany Doesn’t is a worthwhile exploration. “My aim is to give people a context in which to place the living, non-human world that they see around them. Things that were formerly bland become these organisms with their own evolutionary lineages, life histories, and roles in an ecosystem.”
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“Dr. Doug Tallamy is an entomologist, conservationist, and professor at the University of Delaware, whose work has transformed our understanding of the relationship between native plants and wildlife.” Learn more on his website!
BECOME A PLANT PATRIOT
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“During their visit, they carefully evaluated each plant, provided insightful recommendations, and created a plan that suited my vision perfectly.”
-LW, Wilmington NC